Definition of interpreting graphics, Definition of diagrams, Definition of table

Definition of interpreting graphics, Definition of diagrams, Definition of table

A.    Definition of interpreting graphics
Graphic is (from Greek γραφικός 'graphikos', 'something written' e.g. autograph) are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage it includes: pictorial representation of data, as in computer-aided design and manufacture, in typesetting and the graphic arts, and in educational and recreational software.
And the other opinion about graphic, graphic is a picture of the ups and downs of an existing data and illustrated by lines or drawings. Other than that graphic can also be interpreted as a combination of data either in the form of numbers, letters, symbols, word, paintings presented in a media with the aim of providing a description of a data from the material presenters to the recipients of the material in the process of conveying information.
 The Graphic is divided into three parts :

1.    Bar graph
Graph that represent  data using a rod or rectangle. Bar graph or often we are familiar with a histogram. Bar graph are used to show the difference  in the value level of some aspects of a data. Bar graph is a simple graph among the other types of graph. Because this graph is very easy to understand and only describes the data in the form of rods.
To be able to clarify the comparison between the data with each other then each bar must have different colors.
2.    Line graph
Graph that represent data used lines or curves. Line graphics are widely used to describe a development or change over time on an object under study. This graph consists of 2 axes is X and Y axes. For its use the X axis is usually used to denote observations. While the y axis is used to show the observed value at certain times.


3.    The circle graph
Graphic whose data presentation uses a circle. The circle graph is a picture of the rise and fall of data in the form of a circle to describe the percentage of the total of a data. In a making a circle graph there are some things we should note that : we specify first the percentage of each object to the whole data and then determine the magnitude of the angle of each data group. To determine the percentage of a group of data we can do by the number of a group divided by the total amount of data multiplied by 1oo% and to determine the angle we can do by dividing the result of the data group percentage by 3.600. the second we set the color of each group data, the color is used to distinguish between data groups one and the other.
The function of the graph is to describe the data in the form of numbers simpler form a more accurate and explain the development and comparison of an object or events are interconnected briefly and clearly. It can be concluded the function of the graph is :
a.    Describes the quantitative data with the form simple but meticulous.
b.    Explain the development, the comparison of an object or event that is related to each other briefly solid and clear.
B.    Definition of diagrams
Diagram is a description of a data that is more concerned with the result of research. Usually the diagrams are sorted from the least bit of data or vice versa. In contrast to graphs that are more concerned with the dynamics in the data presented. This diagram can be a line diagram, pie chart and bar chart.
1.    Line diagram
line diagram is the presentation of statistical data using a straight line diagram is called a straight line diagram or line diagram. Line diagrams are usually used to present statistical data obtained on the basis of observations from time to time in sequence. X axis shows observation times, whereas Y axis shows the value of observation data for a given time. A collection of time and observations form the points on the XY plane, then the columns of the two adjacent points are connected to a straight line so that the line or line graphs will be obtained.




2.    Pie chart
the pie chart is the presentation of statistical data by using a circular image. Portions of the circular region indicate parts of the percentage of the whole. To make a pie diagram first determined the percentage of each object to the overall data and the magnitude of the center corner of the sector of the circle.
3.    Bart chart
bar charts are generally used to describe the development value of a research object within a certain time. The bar chart shows descriptions with straight or horizontal bars and the same width with separate trunks.
C.    Definition of table
A table is a list or data containing an overview of some facts or information. Usually, the fact or information is just a name and a number arranged in the affairs of columns and lines. Table is a visual tool that serves to explain a fact or information briefly, clearly and more interesting than just with words table consists of four table :
1.    Reference table
Actually has a special characteristic that is the table is a warehouse of all data. This is reasonable because the reference table contains all the detailed data and prepared for reference purposes. The tables contained in the census are generally reference tables. The function of such tables is very general because the data can be used as input from various statistical analysis.
2.    Overview table
famous for table manuscript. These tables are generally short-shaped, simple and easy to understand. The function of such a table is to provide a systematic picture of events that are the result of research or observation. The overview table is usually the data taken from the reference table.
3.    General table
The general table is a table that contains all data or research result variables. The importance is of general table is :
a.    presenting the original data so that it can be used as a special table reference.
b.    be the source of information for the original data.
c.    as the preparation of the special table.
The characteristic of general table :
a.    contains various descriptions of the same subject or contains all the variables studied (data collected).
b.    for quantitative data contains absolute numbers
c.    Contains easy-to-use descriptions for referrals
d.     the value entered is the original value and not rounded.
4.    Distribution table
Distribution table is grouping data into several groups and then counted well the amount of data entered into the class.
D.    Definition of classroom discussion
Class discussion is a scientific form of conversation conducted by several individuals in the group, where each member of a different group or group occurs the process of exchanging opinions of a particular problem and trying to solve it.
things to consider in conducting class discussions include include All the students, the conversation should not be dominated by certain students, the order needs to be maintained, the debate needs to be directed, each participant gets the same trust, and the last is maintaining the ethics of courtesy.
 the benefits of class discussions include:
a.    cultivate students to dare to express their opinions freely There is pressure from anyone.
b.    build of students to be able to think critically and creatively and foster innovation in him.
c.    Train students in practicing the knowledge that has been gained in front of their friends.


Closing
A.    Conclusion
1.    Definition of graphic
graphic is a picture of the ups and downs of an existing data and illustrated by lines or drawings.
Graphics consists or three parts :
a.    Bar graph
b.    Line graph
c.    The circle graph
2.    Definition of diagrams
Diagram is a description of a data that is more concerned with the result of research.
There are three of diagrams :
a.    Line diagram
b.    Pie chart
c.    Bart chart
3.    Definition of table
A table is a list or data containing an overview of some facts or information.
Table consists of four parts :
a.    Reference table
b.    Overview table
c.    General table.
d.    Distribution table
4.    Definition of classroom discussion
Class discussion is a scientific form of conversation conducted by several individuals in the group, where each member of a different group or group occurs the process of exchanging opinions of a particular problem and trying to solve it.
The benefits of classroom discussion is :
a.    Train students in practicing the knowledge that has been gained in front of their friends


References


https://www.google.co.id/search?q=manfaat+grafik+dalam+skripsi&hl=id&ie=ISO-8859-1&TBM=
https://www.google.co.id/Search?ie=UTF-8&q=manfaat+grafik&sa=X&VED=OahUKEwjf9qOEIOzTAhWCr48KHQXuBNoQIIDA
www.bussinessdictionary.com/definition/graphic.html.
appel A. (1968).Some techniques for machine rendering of solids, AFIPS 1968 spring joint computer comference, vol.32,pp.37-45
stevenheller and Seymour chwast (2011).graphic style: from Victorian to new century.Abrams

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