الصحيح والمعتل
Monday, August 6, 2018
Add Comment
الصحيح والمعتل
ينقسم الفعلُ - باعتبار قوةِ أحرفه وضَعفها - إلى قسمينِ صحيحٍ، ومُعتلٍّ.
فالصحيح ما كانت أحرُفه الأصلية أحرفاً صحيحة مثل "كتبَ وكاتبَ".
وهو ثلاثة أقسامٍ سالِمٌ، ومهموزٌ، ومُضاعَفٌ.
فالسالم ما لم يكن أحدُ أحرفهِ الأصليّةِ حرفَ علّة. ولا همزة، ولا مضعَّفاً، مثل "كتب وذهب وعلمَ".
وهو ثلاثة أقسامٍ مهموزُ الفاء كأخذ، ومهموزُ العين كسألَ، ومهموزَ اللام كقرَأ.
والمضاعفُ ما كان أحدُ أحرفِه الأصليةِ مُكرّراً لغيرِ زيادة.
وهو قسمان مضاعَفٌ ثُلاثيٌّ كمدَّ ومَرَّ، ومضاعَفٌ رُباعيّ كزَلزَلَ ودمدمَ.
فإن كان المكرَّرُ زائداً - كعظَّمَ وشَذَّبَ واشتدَّ وادهامَّ واعشوشبَ - فلا يكون الفعل مضاعفاً.
والفعلُ المعتلُّ ما كان أحد أحرفهِ الأصليَّة حرفَ عِلَّة، مثل "وَعَدَ وقالَ ورَمى".
وهو أربعةُ أقسام مثالٌ، وأجوفٌ، وناقصٌ، وَلفيفٌ.
فالمثال ما كانت فاؤُهُ حرفَ علَّة كوَعَدَ ووَرِثَ.
والأجوفُ ما كانت عينُه حرفَ علة كقالَ وباع.
والناقصُ ما كانت لامُه حرف علة كرَضِيَ ورمى.
واللَّفيفُ ما كان فيه حرفانِ من أحرف العلة أصليَّان، نحو "طَوى ووَفى".
وهو قسمانِ لفيفٌ مقرونٌ، ولفيفٌ مفروق.
فاللَّفيف المقرون ما كان حَرفا العلةِ فيه مُجتمعينِ، نحو "طوى ونوى".
واللفيفُ المفروقُ ما كان حرفا العلةِ فيه مُفترقينِ، نحو "وَفى
ووَقى".
ويُعرَفُ الصحيحُ والمعتلُّ من الأفعالِ - في المضارع والمزيدِ فيه - بالرُّجوع إلى الماضي المجرَّد.
المصدر : جامع الدروس العربية.
المصدر : جامع الدروس العربية.
BMW i8 Coupé
The future is taking shape – in the form of the new BMW i8 Coupé. Full of verve, fascinating and ready to newly define mobility. For unconditional driving pleasure, as far as the road goes. A mere glimpse of this iconic design elevates adrenaline levels. The tachometer shoots up just as fast: the innovative plug-in hybrid engine generates 374 hp and 570 Nm. Plus, it accelerates the new BMW i8 Coupé in just 4.4 seconds from 0 to 100 km. The fastest route to a new era.
VISUAL STATEMENT.
Show your colours and stand by them. Whether in Sophisto Grey, Chrystal White, E-Copper or Donington Grey – the BMW i8 Coupé is an impressive appearance in any colour variation.
A GLANCE AT THE FUTURE.
The BMW i8 Coupé reveals itself as futuristic right down to the last detail. Its progressive lines speak a formal language that can hardly be more dynamic. The most striking feature: the imposing lightweight carbon-fibre gull wing doors, which can be opened comfortably. The athletic front continues to display the individual character of the car and proudly bears the BMW double kidney, flanked by full-LED headlights and redesigned Air Curtains. Starting at the bonnet, the distinctive V-shaped black belt stretches along the entire car, underscoring its flat silhouette. The impressive streamflow design also optimises airflow and creates unprecedented aerodynamics. Thus, the BMW i8 Coupé is a perfect symbiosis of form and function that knows only one direction: forward.
”The BMW i8 Coupé is already the best-selling hybrid sports car in the world – and I think we will succeed with this car, too.“
KLAUS FRÖHLICH, BOARD MEMBER, BMW AG
CONTROL CENTRE OF TOMORROW.
The interior of the BMW i8 Coupé also underscores its unique character. This is immediately apparent from the exclusive feature line Accaro Amido/E-Copper. The interior also reflects the dynamic lines of the exterior design, creating a futuristic dynamic throughout the cockpit. The centre cockpit is inclined to the driver and the controls are arranged intuitively – ensuring maximum driver orientation and clarity. Optimum lateral support and maximum comfort are provided by the new electrically-adjustable sport seats. In the dark, the LED interior lighting ensures a high-quality ambience. The contour lines of the doors, the instrument panel and the centre console and the steering wheel can be optionally and alternately dipped in the colours EfficientDynamics Blue, Amber Yellow and White.
DYNAMICS NEWLY DEFINED.
The BMW i8 Coupé takes even the headwind’s breath away. This is not only due to its athletic appearance, but also its streamlined body, the extreme lightweight construction and the layered design of the LED tail lights, which the wind flows through.
42 g/km
Drive ahead and leave practically nothing behind - thanks to the intelligent energy management of the BMW i8 Coupé. It coordinates the interaction between the electric motor and the battery with the combustion engine – always geared towards maximum performance with minimum consumption. This creates a powerful plug-in hybrid system with enormous efficiency, as evidenced by the combined consumption of only 1.9 l/100 km and CO2 emissions of up to 42 g/km.
0 Response to "الصحيح والمعتل"
Post a Comment